Learning golang using Go By Example
My record of me Trying to follow "Go By example", by eli
go by example.
Following eli bendersky’s gobyexample.com tutorial the idea is to capture only things that were not clear in the go tour.
for loops
- there are no while loops in go. only for.
- There are multiple ways to declare a for loop.
package main
import ("fmt")
func main(){
i := 2
// most basic type, with a single condition
for i<=3{
fmt.Println(i)
i+i=1
}
// looping with initial/condition/after
for j:=7; j<=9; j++ {
fmt.Println(j)
}
// looping infinitely (while loop)
for n:=0; n<=5; n+={
if n%2==0{
continue // continues to the beginning of the loop
}
fmt.Println(n)
}
}
if statements
There are no ternary if functions in go
Switch statements
Switch statements express conditionals across many branches.
package main
import (
"fmt"
"time"
)
func main() {
i := 2
fmt.Print("write", i, "as")
//### basic switch
switch i {
// ^ this is the case that is to be tested
case 1:
// ^ This is what is compared against the i
fmt.Println("one")
case 2:
fmt.Println("two")
case 3:
fmt.Println("three")
default:
// ^^^ This is a fallback
fmt.Println("unknown")
}
// ### commas to seperate multiple expressions in the same case.
switch time.Now().Weekday() {
case time.Saturday, time.Sunday:
// ^^^ ^^^^ these two are checked against the given thing.
fmt.Println("weekend")
default:
fmt.Println("weekday")
}
switch
}